Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining. It’s a significant health concern because it causes inflammation, increasing your risk of serious complications.
Here’s what makes it problematic:
- Peptic ulcers: H. pylori is a major cause of stomach and duodenal ulcers. These sores can cause severe abdominal pain, bleeding, and even perforation. Gastritis: The bacteria trigger inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis), leading to symptoms like bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Stomach cancer: Long-term infection raises your risk of developing stomach adenocarcinoma, a particularly aggressive type of cancer. MALT lymphoma: H. pylori can also contribute to the development of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, a type of cancer affecting the immune system.
Early detection and treatment are key to preventing these serious outcomes. If you experience persistent stomach discomfort, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and management.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline, often in combination with other medications, to eradicate the bacteria. Your physician will determine the best course of action based on your individual needs.
