Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina, the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of your eye, separates from the underlying layer. Imagine a wallpaper peeling off a wall; that’s similar to what happens.
This separation disrupts your vision, potentially leading to blindness if left untreated. Prompt medical attention is crucial.
Several factors contribute to retinal detachment. Age is a significant one; it becomes more common after age 50. Nearsightedness (myopia) also increases your risk. Previous eye injuries or surgeries, such as cataract surgery, can make you more susceptible. Certain medical conditions, including diabetes, can play a role.
Specific events can trigger a detachment. These include:
| Vitreous detachment | The vitreous gel that fills your eye shrinks with age, sometimes pulling on the retina. |
| Eye trauma | A blow to the eye can tear the retina. |
| Eye disease | Conditions like proliferative diabetic retinopathy can weaken the retina. |
| Family history | A family history of retinal detachment increases your risk. |
Symptoms often include sudden flashes of light, floaters (small spots or specks in your vision), and a curtain-like shadow obscuring your vision. If you experience any of these, seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the chances of successful repair.
Treatment typically involves surgery to reattach the retina. The specific procedure depends on the type and severity of the detachment.
