Closely monitor patients receiving IV Lasix for dehydration, indicated by decreased urine output, hypotension, and dry mucous membranes. Administer fluids as needed to maintain adequate hydration.
Hypokalemia is a common concern. Regularly check potassium levels and supplement as necessary with potassium chloride. Dietary adjustments, including increasing potassium-rich foods, may also be helpful.
Ototoxicity, although rare with proper dosing, requires careful monitoring, especially in patients with pre-existing renal impairment or those receiving other ototoxic medications. Report any hearing changes immediately.
Monitor blood pressure frequently, especially during the initial administration. Lasix can cause a rapid drop in blood pressure, potentially leading to dizziness or syncope. Adjust the infusion rate as needed.
Be aware of the potential for Hypotension and adjust Lasix administration accordingly. Patients with low blood pressure should be closely observed and supported with intravenous fluids.
Assess for allergic reactions, including rash, itching, or swelling. Discontinue Lasix immediately if a reaction occurs and initiate appropriate treatment.
Regularly assess renal function via serum creatinine and BUN levels. Lasix can worsen kidney function in pre-existing conditions. Adjust dosage accordingly or consider alternative diuretics.
Observe for signs of electrolyte imbalances beyond potassium, such as Hyponatremia or Hypomagnesemia. Regular electrolyte panels provide guidance for appropriate management.
Educate patients about potential side effects and emphasize the importance of reporting any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.
